Accounting Internal Control

Question: Talk about theAccountingfor Internal Control. Answer: Authoritative Process The association has two sorts of activity obtainment and deals. In these two procedures, calculated administration assumes an imperative job through worth expansion in the field of stock upkeep. The obtainment procedure is begun through the gracefully chain partners who are with long haul relationship and agreement. Flexibly chain partners are of two kinds household and worldwide. Deal is made through own outlet for retailing and institutional supplies to the lodgings and eateries. The items are short-lived in nature with the section of non-durables. As these items are of high inclination to get died with low time span of usability, the organization is keeping up a defended arrangement for acquisition and deals. The items are likewise partitioned into two classifications premium and standard items. It is the essential goal of the association to guarantee deals of most extreme items inside their timeframe of realistic usability, and along these lines to moderate the likelihood of ruin ed inventories. So as to guarantee that, I have made an interior review to locate the plausible hazard factors and with my push to discover likely strides to alleviate them through legitimate mechanical arranging. The fundamental goal of this report is to discover those dangers and fix procedures to maintain a strategic distance from them with the current offices accessible in the framework of the organization(Handfield, 2011). Significant Risk Factors To discover the significant hazard factors, I need to discover them through the diagram of the authoritative procedure. It is critical to the point that the recognizable proof of dangers and to moderate them will raise the benefit of the organization(Kannan, 2006). While experiencing the procedure, I have discovered after likely hazard factors which may influence the presentation of the association: Nature of Products As the association isn't fabricating anything, rather is for the most part engaged with exchanging of items which are acquired from the market, there is no extent of indicating aptitudes in the space of assembling territory. The association is acquiring the vegetables and natural products from the merchants of the market. As they are exceptionally short-lived in nature, the primary hazard distinguished is the nature of the items obtained from the merchants. Stock Maintenance As these items are natural items and tend to get died by specified time, stock support is of high need in this section. As stock is adding to the current resources and along these lines to the working capital of the association, the effect of stock with physical quality support is to be the greatest hazard factor of this business(Janiga, 2005). Danger of Spoilage This is a conspicuous wonder around here. The vegetables and the organic products get ruined at the appropriate time of time and to extend its time span of usability through support of stock is concerning hazard in this domain(Lenghel, 2004). Inner Controls to Mitigate Risks The general perceptions indicated the need of inner control in the authoritative procedure in various levels to guarantee relief of recognized potential dangers. The dangers are distinguished and inside control is to be practiced to limit them(Frc, 2014). Danger of Quality of Products The acquirement framework ought to have determined benchmark to discover nature of vegetables and organic products. As the association is engaged with going to two sorts of purchasers in the structure for retail and institutional, the significance of value control is generally significant while acquiring the items from the sellers. The organization gets materials from neighborhood just as universal merchants. The primary worry of value is with the nearby sellers. The vegetables and natural products obtained from them are to be passed however quality control arrangement of the organization to guarantee the qualification of the item. For worldwide merchants, chance is lesser as they are sorted out and keep up absolute quality administration identified with their procedure the executives. Lower quality is associated with loss of piece of the pie because of not going to the benchmark for quality purchasers. The institutional purchasers are worried about quality as they need to serve the items in different structures to their clients. Low quality will make them loosing their clients and pieces of the overall industry as well. Besides, if the market knows about flexibly of poor items by Fruito, the association won't have the option to maintain the business with sustainability(Ries, 2014). Stock Maintenance As the items are of transient in nature, appropriate inner control is to be kept up for stock support. Support of legitimate temperature in the distribution center is one of the huge components identified with this. The association is to finish stock support FIFO or First in First out technique. This will guarantee appropriate moving of the inventories according to age of the items. Indenting of new items is to be made after exhaustive investigation of materials close by and the customary deals conjecture strategy. Over stacking of items just presses the association because of blockage of working capital and danger of spoilage(White, 2015). Waste The idea of items doesn't allow the association to keep powerful stock in the distribution center. There must be appropriate deals figure which can guarantee the obtainment in genuine down to earth way. Danger of waste can be turned away through the activity of appropriate anticipating. The pattern of deals got from recorded information of bookkeeping data framework can assist the association with fixing the anticipated necessity and this inner control can guarantee moderating the likelihood of deterioration. Legitimate mechanical foundation like bar coding can be useful in this angle to separate the items according to date of acquisition and date of expiry for settling on helpful choice towards the products(Watson, 2015). References: Frc. (2014). Direction on Risk Management Internal Control. Recovered December 08, 2016, from Frc: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Corporate-Governance/Guidance-on-Risk-Management,- Internal-Control-and.pdf Handfield, R. (2011, january 16). Job of Procurement inside an Organization: Procurement : A Tutorial. Recovered December 08, 2016, from Ncsu: https://scm.ncsu.edu/scm-articles/article/job of-acquirement inside an-association acquisition an instructional exercise Janiga, D. (2005, January 05). Five keys to successful stock administration. Recovered December 08, 2016, from Plantengineering: https://www.plantengineering.com/industry-news/top-stories/single-article/five-keys-to-compelling stock administration/68b5c90e76.html Kannan, N. (2006, August 02). Diminishing Operational Risk in Business Process Outsourcing. Recovered December 08, 2016, from Sourcingmag: https://www.sourcingmag.com/lessening operational-hazard in-business-process-re-appropriating/ Lenghel, R. D. (2004). Contemplations with respect to short-lived things. Quaestus Multisiaciplinary RESEARCH JOURNAL , 132-139. Ries, H. (2014, June 26). Hazard Assessment and the Quality Management System. Recovered December 08, 2016, from Qualitydigest: https://www.qualitydigest.com/inside/quality-insider-article/chance appraisal and-quality-administration system.html# Watson, D. (2015). Helping clients oversee hazard and settle operational. Recovered December 08, 2016, from Hsb: https://www.hsb.com/TheLocomotive/ReducingSpoilageRisksInPerishableGoodsStorage.aspx White, J. (2015, August 07). Warehousing and Inventory Management. Recovered December 08, 2016, from Logcluster: https://dlca.logcluster.org/show/LOG/Warehousing+and+Inventory+Management

Spinal Cord Injury free essay sample

Spinal Cord Injury Spinal string wounds (SCIs) most generally happen because of falls, engine vehicle mishaps, viciousness, sports wounds, or some other type of effect coordinated to the spinal line. Over portion of SCIs happen in the pre-adult or youthful grown-up age gathering, in spite of the fact that the older populace is at expanded hazard for SCI as a result of ordinary degeneration of the fragile spinal string (Nayduch, 2010). These wounds can be deadly, cause perpetual harm, or have impermanent or no impact to the person by any means. Spinal rope wounds happen when there is harm to the neurons of the spinal rope (Huether, 2008). They are typically characterized by the sort of injury and where it happens along the spinal line. Breaks of the bones along the spinal string or separations or incomplete disengagements of the hard structures most regularly cause SCI. The patient can encounter numerous sorts of SCI including: * Concussion-transient interruption of the ordinary life structures of the spinal string * Compression-pressure on the spinal string * Contusion-wounding or neighborhood momentary harm to the spinal rope * Laceration-a tear in the spinal rope tissue Transection-a total cutting off of the spinal line * Hemorrhage-seeping into or around the spinal rope causing weight and bothering on the string itself or encompassing tissues * Damage to the veins encompassing the spinal line causing nearby harm where the draining happens (Nayduch, 2010). We will compose a custom article test on Spinal Cord Injury or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These sorts of injury to the spinal string can cause growing, wounding, nerve harm, limited dying, aggravation, and additionally tissue putrefaction. These wounds can likewise be named finished or deficient. A total SCI shows no engine work beneath the site of injury while fragmented SCIs can make them stay level of tactile or potentially engine work underneath the degree of injury. Most vertebral wounds happen along the most versatile zones of the spinal rope, including C1-C2, C4-C7, and T10-L2 (Huether, 2010). These wounds can possibly be destroying. Spinal stun can happen, bringing about complete loss of capacity. This is a brief event and as a rule keeps going as long as 3 months after injury. It includes loss of motion, loss of reflex, loss of bladder/inside control and sexual brokenness. It can likewise cause fundamental changes, for example, loss of temperature control, decline in circulatory strain, and poor venous flow. At the point when capacity returns, it is normally shown by return of development, reflexes, and inside/bladder control (Heuther, 2008). As capacity restores, an uncompensated cardiovascular reaction can happen called autonomic hyperreflexia. This is a dangerous crisis and must be dealt with right away. Whenever left untreated, the outcome is passing. Autonomic hyperreflexia shows as an emotional ascent in circulatory strain, beating migraine, unnecessary diaphoresis (perspiring), sickness and bradycardia. This is brought about by â€Å"stimulation of the skin or agony receptors†, for example, deferred inside or bladder discharging and can be treated by first fixing the reason for incitement (Huether, p. 379). Speedy yet careful assessment, analytic testing and treatment controlled by discoveries is basic to support life in many patients with SCI. Aviation route, breathing and course should initially be surveyed followed immediately by full spinal immobilization including a cervical neckline and long backboard. Immobilization can help decline the opportunity of auxiliary injury (Nayduch, 2010). Nonstop checking of circulatory strain and temperature guideline should likewise happen. Medical attendants can likewise lead an intensive neurologic test which must be reconsidered frequently to screen for a change or intensifying in condition. Development including flexion and expansion of body parts, understudy test, muscle tone and indispensable signs should all be surveyed to decide the degree of injury. Indicative assessment prompting analysis incorporates physical test, CT examine, MRI, radiologic studies and myelogram (Heuther, 2008). Treatment is planned for lessening beginning injury and forestalling auxiliary harm. The patient must be firmly observed for spinal stun and automonic hyperreflexia. Tolerant training is a fundamental nursing intercession for patients with SCI. All spinal string wounds require close checking and subsequently ought to be in a concentrated consideration setting. Early adjustment (either in the field or in the ED) is key in treating SCI, and must proceed through the patient’s admission to the ICU and from that point. Medical procedure to fix boney injury, decompress nerves and tissue, or supplement long haul adjustment gadgets might be important. A few patients will require outer adjustment gadgets that they wear for any measure of time as long as one year. SCI patients are normally laid up or seriously constrained in their exercises, in this manner the medical caretaker should consistently know about the hazard for skin breakdown, pneumonia, and profound vein apoplexy (DVT) or aspiratory emboli (PE) (Nayduch, 2010). Nursing intercessions for these patients incorporate incessant turning and change of position, establishing hack/profound breathing activities, applying pressure stockings, and observing any implantation of anticoagulants. Once more, persistent training is key in these patients.

Best Finance MBA Essay Samples

Best Finance MBA Essay SamplesThere are a number of websites that offer best finance MBA essay samples for students. However, these samples are often not written by those who actually go through the process, which makes it difficult to judge the quality of the samples, as these can differ greatly between companies and between writers.This is why it is important to find the best finance MBA essay samples, as this will help students narrow down their choices, allowing them to find one that fits their needs and preferences. The goal of the best finance MBA essay samples is to help you provide the best education that you can. Of course, the best way to do this is to hand write the essay and ensure that you tailor the essay to fit your requirements.Of course, even if the essay was not written by a human being, the information contained within it can still help you create a much better business school experience. For example, if you want to express how you see yourself working with a certa in client, it would be much easier to write this information if it is clear in writing, instead of when you are sitting across from a human. Additionally, if you want to express how you see yourself as an employer, it can be easier to write this information in a much clearer manner if you are familiar with your topic.In addition to using best finance MBA essay samples, it is also important to have your essay reviewed by a ghostwriter. The purpose of using a ghostwriter is to ensure that your essay reflects your true opinion, and expresses your true feelings about the topic, rather than something which is more like a personal opinion.When looking for the best finance MBA essay samples, there are a number of things to consider. One thing to consider is how long the sample has been available, because some websites offer samples that have been available for quite some time, but have not been updated in a while.Another thing to consider is how long the best finance MBA essay samples have been available on the website. Some sites may update their samples every couple of months, while others may update them once per week.The last thing to consider is how well you know the writer, because some writers may write as many as 200 samples a month, depending on the size of the company. So, it is important to choose the right company, and take your time when choosing the best finance MBA essay samples.Finding a good company to use for your best finance MBA essay samples should not be hard to do. There are a number of websites that offer best finance MBA essay samples, but if you do a little bit of research and pick a site that is reputable, you should have no trouble finding the best finance MBA essay samples.

Okonkwos Downfall in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe

In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, things fall apart for the character Okonkwo because of his character traits. Okonkwo is a very structured man with little patience for whatever he believes is wrong. Some of Okonkwos negative character traits include his violent temper, which gets him in trouble with his religion, clan, family and the missionaries, and his constant battles with his own father which cause him to believe in what is wrong, even if he is aware of what is right. As well, Okonkwo being such a structured man is a good feature of his personal nature, but even this has a negative effect on his life. Okonkwo is an extremely complex character created by Chinua Achebe, and his life falls apart because of all of these†¦show more content†¦In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace.(p.25). After this incident, Okonkwo lost much respect from the clan because it was the first time in many years that anyone had committed an nso-ani as Okonkwo did. Okonkwos final violent action caused by his temper was when the messenger for the missionaries proclaimed that the tribal meeting being held must stop. Okonkwo cut the messengers head off, He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew it because they had let the other messengers escape.(.178). Okonkwo did this out of fury and frustration that his tribe was changing so obediently. This was Okonkwos final action because it basically forced him to kill himself or be hung. Okonkwos raging temper was a trait that caused life to be harder for him. It may have made him be seen as a strong, powerful man, but it worked against him at critical times to cause things to fall apart for him. The missionaries that inhabited Umuofia caused many problems for Okonkwo because of the structure they brought with them. Okonkwo is a painfully structured man. If something is not right with his schedule, like when Ojiugo did not make him his diner, he becomes irrational. Okonkwo always has a plan which seems to always have to change. Just when he figured he would have the highest rank he could achieve in his tribe, his gun explodes and kills a fellow clansman so that he has to flee to his motherland for seven years. Okonkwo then devises aShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Fear in Things Fall Apart Essays1039 Words   |  5 Pages The Power of Fear in Things Fall Apart In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the theme of the power of fear is presented throughout the whole book and is mainly expressed in the main character, Okonkwo. Okonkwo strives all of his life to become a stronger, more powerful, and a successful individual. He wants to do this because his father was a slack and lazy person who lived most of his life in debt and had no titles to his name. People often looked at his father as a women figureRead MoreThe Book Things Fall Apart Is One Of Africa’S Most Significant1601 Words   |  7 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart is one of Africa’s most significant works of literature. Because of its unique spin on European colonialism from an African tribesman’s perspective and its eloquent use of Igbo vocabulary, the volume continually draws in readers from various backgrounds and locations. Attention to detail and foreshadowing are common throughout the book; zeroing in on certain motifs and themes relating to African culture. One motif examined throughout the novel is chi. Author Chinua Achebe expressesRead MoreAnalysis of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1579 Words   |  6 PagesChinua A chebes 1958 novel Things Fall Apart marked a significant turning point not only for literature, but the world, because the novel is an attempt to blend the conflicting identities and ideologies of Africa in the wake of colonization. The novel depicts the destructive tension that arises between the traditions of the Igbo people and white colonizers, but, perhaps contrary to the readers expectation, it does not present either side as holding the ethical high ground. Rather, the novel suggestsRead MoreOkonkwo: Great Man, Tragic Hero981 Words   |  4 Pagessurpass his/her conflict. The book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† included a tragic hero. The book was written by the name of Chinua Achebe. The tragic hero in the book was Okonkwo, a warrior from a village called Umuofia. Chinua Achebe wrote the book with the purpose of showing how someone with high esteem can fall from greatness so dramatically because of that person’s actions. Okonkwo exhibited hubris, had a tragic flaw, and fell from a position of greatness. 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Comparing things such as two literary works, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and, Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, both have a lot of similarities that we will look at. In Things Fall Apart, it is aboutRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1636 Words   |  7 PagesThings Fall Apart was written in 1958 by the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Things Fall Apart follows the life of Okonkwo and his village of Umuofia and how everything changes as Christian missionaries come to spread the word of God. Chinua Achebe wrote this novel using stories and tales he heard growing up that were based on true events. Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart because he wanted to people to understand and see what indigenous Africa was like before the missionaries came. He wantedRead MoreAnalysis Of King Lear By William Shakespeare And Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1402 Words   |  6 Pages King Lear by William Shakespeare and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe are works of writing that both consist of a hierarchy; an existing order in which way society is determined, which is later damaged. In King Lear by William Shakespeare, King Lear has decided to split up his kingdom and give each of his three daughters their inheritance. The two eldest daughters begin to devise a plot to rid their father’s authority and the existence of his former kingdom. The King is undermined by his own twoRead More Essay on Yeatsian and Western Influences on Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1165 Words   |  5 PagesYeatsian and Western Influences on Things Fall Apart      Ã‚   The Igbo culture is flexible and continuous; its laws are made by men and are not solid and permanent. Change is implicit in oral culture. Igbos have been able to retain their core beliefs and behavior systems for 5000 years because of the flexibility and adaptability of their culture. Yeats says things collapse from within before they are overwhelmed by things from without- Umuofias collapse is its loss of faith, and that is also itsRead MoreOkonkwo as Tragic Hero in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe1140 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most commonly asked questions about the novel Things Fall Apart is: why did Achebe choose a tragic hero, Okonkwo, as the main character in the story. According to Nnoromele, â€Å"A hero, in the Igbo cultural belief system, is one with great courage and strength to work against destabilizing forces of his community, someone who affects, in a special way, the destinies of others by pursuing his own. He is a man noted for special achievemen ts. His life is defined by ambivalence, because his actions

Columbus discovery of the Americas was very profitable for...

Columbus discovery of the Americas was very profitable for the Spanish Empire, but devastating to the Native Americans already living there for thousands of years. This is conveyed in â€Å"a Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies† by Bartolomà © de Las Casas. The main goal of Las Casas was to inform the Spanish King about the atrocities committed by the Conquistadors to the Indian people and their land. From the beginning the rules were that the Spanish were to convert the Indians to Christianity and help them achieve heaven. On the other hand, the Conquistadors did not follow the rules and instead murdered millions of Natives for their riches. Unfortunately to the Indians, the arrival of the Spaniards brought them total destruction. The†¦show more content†¦They looked at those welcoming actions as actions of weakness. Consequently of their hospitality, the Spanish robbed them of all their gold, silver and jewels. The Spaniards murdered millions of Indians including children and raped women to get what they wanted. The mass murder committed by the Spanish was usually not quick. They tended to torture their victims to be able to acquire every worth resource they had, for instance a man’s, â€Å"body was extended, hands bound to a post, and his feet put into a pair of stocks, they all the while applying burning coals to his feet at a tormenting distance, where a boy attended, who by little and little sprinkled them with oyl, that his flesh might roast the better: before him there stood a wicked fellow, presenting a bow to his breast charged with a mortal arrow, (if let fly) behind him, another with dogs held in with chains, which he threatened to let loose at him, which if done, he had been torn to pieces in a moment† (20). The Spaniards were very eager to acquire their riches and would stop at nothing until they got them. However, the fate of the Indians that survived was not any better, since they were enslaved to work hard labor often without food until starvation. This new slaves were sent to Hispaniola and Peru, because these where the places that they would get the best prices. These Natives used as slaves were used in a variety of tasks. These tasks include: building, working mines and even making â€Å"War withShow MoreRelated Columbian Exchange Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pages On August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus departed from Palos, Spain to begin his journey across the Atlantic Ocean. This was the first of many voyages that allowed him to explore a New World where he was able to discover plants, animals, cultures and resources that Europeans had never seen before. The sharing of these resources and combination of the Old and New World has come to be known as the Columbian Exchange. During these explorations, the Europeans brought diseases such as malaria, yellowRead MoreWorld Civ Quiz3656 Words   |  15 PagesPortuguese mariner who sailed to Calicut in 1498 was A. Dias B. Columbus C. Cook D. Vasco da Gama 2. Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for European exploration? A. The desire to conquer China and India B. The search for basic resourcesC. The desire to establish new trade routes to Asian marketsD. The desire to spread Christianity 3. The first European nation to dominate trade with Asia was A. EnglandB. Spain C. Portugal D. FranceRead MoreColonization and the First Globalization2299 Words   |  10 Pagescolonization unfolded in the Americas, Siberia, Africa, and China, a person must first understand the definition of colonization. Simply put, colonization is an ongoing process of control by which a central system of power dominates the surrounding land and its components. This means that a foreign government moves into the land and seizes control; gaining power, natural resources, and a larger economy. In the year 1492, an Italian explorer by the name of Christopher Columbus set out on an expeditionRead MoreThe Philippine Architecture: Spanish Colonial Period18287 Words   |  74 PagesSpanish Colonial Period Chapter Review Arch 117 Abegail Imee R. Enriquez 2012-68836 Spanish Colonial Period How does Spanish Colonial architecture reflect Filipino identity? Discuss the various building types and their relationship to pre-colonial architecture in your arguments. Spanish colonial architecture reflects Filipino identity mostly through the Religious Architecture. 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But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule andRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesmanagement : case studies I Harold Kerzner. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-471-75167-0 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-75167-7 (pbk.) 1. Project management-Case studies. I. Title. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface xi 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1 Lakes Automotive 3 Fems Healthcare, Inc. Clark Faucet Company 2 5 7 11 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Kombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company

The Long-Term Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay

Child abuse is a serious issue in todays society. There are many victims of child abuse. There are three kinds of child abuse: emotional, sexual, and physical. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detrimental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse affect middle-aged adults? Many contradicting views arise from the subject of childhood sexual abuse. Researchers and psychologists argue on this issue. Childhood sexual abuse has the possibility to damage a child physically, emotionally,†¦show more content†¦These characteristics could hinder a victim from living a normal lifestyle and having a family. Kliest also states, Adults who were abused sexually as children will have a greater chance than those who were not of experie ncing sexual dysfunction, such as flashbacks, difficulty in arousal, and phobic reactions to sexual intimacy (156). Many researchers agree that childhood sexual abuse has a negative effect on an adults personal relationships. Another researcher states, A history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) appears to have an adverse impact on the quality of adult intimate relationships, and they report avoiding the development of close adult relationships because of their fear of rejection (Whiffen 1103). These behavioral problems possess the ability to destroy an adults intimate relationships. Mental Health Being sexually abused as a child has the power to lead to mental health problems as a middle-aged adult. Depression is a common effect of childhood sexual abuse for middle-aged adults. Shane Kasner, a psychologist, states, Research has consistently found that childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is associated with poor psychological outcome in adult populations (Kasner 1245). Valerie Whiffen, a psychologist, reports that there is strong evidenceShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse Long Term948 Words   |  4 Pagesglad that others had the exact same questions and reservations that I do. One of the criticisms raised by Ondersma and colleagues (2001) is the issue of using the college student population as the basis of a study to look at the effects of childhood sexual abuse long term. I feel very strongly that I need to elaborate on that, and problems it likely presents. According to Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman (1998), only 50% of American adults go to college. This cuts out half of the general AmericanRead MoreChildhood Sexual Abuse And Its Long Term Effects2240 Words   |  9 PagesChildhood sexual abuse is one form child abuse that includes a wide range of actions between a child and an adult or older child. It is a topic that is receiving much attention and concern in recent years. In this paper several points will be discussed regarding childhood sexual abuse. We must first understand what sexual abuse and who is at a higher risk for being abused. It is also important to know and be aware of signs and symptoms of childhood sexual abuse. But most importan tly the long termRead MoreThere Are Many Different Forms Of Child Sexual Abuse. Sexual1436 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different forms of child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can be perpetrated by a relative or a stranger. But the most common of sexual abuse is committed by a beloved relative. Ratican (1992) defines childhood sexual abuse is a sexual act performed over and over between an adult and child (1992). The effects of childhood sexual abuse can last into adulthood and effect the way that a person thinks or their outlook of life. The effect of this act has a negative impact on the psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 Pages The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex  as an adult. The abuse can color a personRead MoreSexual Abuse As A Public Health Concern1306 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Abuse as a Public Health Concern Heather Gagnon 10/6/15 Sexual abuse is a major public health concern in our country that affects numerous men and women of all ages. According to LoveIsRespect.org, â€Å"Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or coerces someone to do something sexually they don’t want to do. It can also refer to behavior that impacts a person’s ability to control their sexual activity or the circumstances in which sexual activity occurs, including oral sex, rape orRead MoreChildhood Maltreatment And / Or Neglect ) Is Prevalent Concern1582 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood maltreatment (abuse and/or neglect) is prevalent concern. In 2012, the Children’s Bureau reported 3.2 million unique count cases of childhood abuse that were screened. Of those cases nearly 20% where found to be substantiated, indicated or alternative response, which is an estimate of about 686,000 children (unique cases) were victims of abuse and neglect nation in one year. Additionally, nearly 40% of those children did no t receive any services. These numbers, again are those cases thatRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that thoseRead MoreThe Stigma Of Sexual Abuse1563 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of the stigma of sexual abuse survivors differs and to avoid a bias, social desirability plays an important role. Similarly, sexual abuse is a broad topic that should be discussed without discrimination and the definition of sexual abuse varies around the continent. Moreover, children, adolescence, adult, both male and female from different culture and background are susceptible to sexual abuse. On the other hand, there is a high prevalence rate of chil d sexual abuse worldwide and ways to reduceRead MoreConsequences Of Childhood Sexual Abuse1744 Words   |  7 PagesAbuse Circumstances The wide variety of potentially harmful consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) can also be better identified and understood when considering the abuse circumstances. Factors such as the severity of the abusive act, victim’s age, the frequency and duration of the abuse, the relationship the victim had with their abuser and if physical violence was involved are all key factors that contribute to the degree of trauma experienced by the victim and the varies long-term harmfulRead MoreA Short Note On Disorders And Families : Effects On Children1548 Words   |  7 Pages Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Sara Laplante University of Connecticut HDFS 2004W Sec.01 October 20, 2014 Dysfunction in Families: Effects on Children Dysfunction is manifested in many families in society and can be detrimental to children. However, the effects of dysfunction in families on children are often overlooked. Studies show that children are affected by dysfunction in families, and the three journal articles that will be summarized in this essay explore

In What way has Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduced dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

In What way has Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 1 introduced dramatic tension and some of the key themes in Romeo and Juliet? Essay There are many themes in Romeo and Juliet, the main one is love. The play focuses on romantic love, especially on the concentrated passion that comes up at first sight between Romeo and Juliet. In Romeo and Juliet, love takes over everything for example families, friends and other loyalties. Deft thy father and refuse my name? this shows us that Juliet is contemplating her name as a Capulet. Love takes over Romeo as after the party Romeo abandons Mercutio and Benvolio to go to Juliet. Also Romeo risks his on life coming back to Verona when the Prince exiles him because he avenged Mercutios death. There is also a relationship in the themes of love and death, passion and violence. The connection between hate, violence and death is very obvious in the play. Even in the first scene, we can see the hatred between the Montagues and Capulets. The violence breaks out and one of the Montague servants is hurt. The relationship between love, hate and violence is easily seen in the play as later on in the play, Tybalt and Mercutio fight there is violence, Tybalt hates Romeo and Mercutio is sticking up for him so Tybalt takes it out on him. Mercutio says as he dies A plague on both your houses they have made worms meat of me Romeo then goes after Tybalt for he has slain one of Romeos dearest friends. One last plat is fate. We know that this comes in right from the start Star- Crosses this is to say that fate controls them. When Romeo believes that Juliet is dead he cries out then I defy you, stars completing the idea that the love between Romeo and Juliet is in opposition with the decrees of destiny. From Forth the fatal loins of these two foes a pair of star crossed lovers take their life, whose misadventure piteous overthrows. Doth with their death bury their parents strife. O, I am fortunes Fool! (ROMEO) Then I defy you stars. (ROMEO) These quotes show us that the theme of fate as it plays out through the story. The chorus quote informs the audience that the lovers are destined to die tragically which would build up tension in the audience, as they will contemplate how they will die. The second quote illustrates the fact that Romeo sees himself as subject to the whims of fate. The third quote is just after he hears of Juliets death he declares himself openly opposed to the destiny that so grieves him. Shakespeare chooses a sonnet for effect in the prologue; a sonnet is a poem of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme. Shakespeare also used a sonnet because they were very popular in Elizabethan times. Shakespeares prologue carries a message and a sonnet would make it interesting and it was also appropriate for a serious love poem. Also the prologue tells us whats going to happen in the play. This is a very good idea as it builds up dramatic tension in the audience because the audience now begin to contemplate how the plot comes together. Shakespeare introduces your imagination into the prologue by saying, From ancient grudge break new mutiny this makes us ponder on what the grudge is and would also make the audience ponder what the grudge was. As I said earlier fate plays a big part in the play as when it says A pair of star crossed lovers this means it was predicted in the stars and there was nothing that could have been done to stop it. Elizabethan and modern audiences find this interesting, as they would question again how they would die. The language would build up tension in this fatal take their life this shows us that there will be death and destruction in the play. It is also emotional death Markd love for loving each other they die. It was important that Shakespeare raised tension at the beginning of the play so people wouldnt be bored and leave the theatre as Shakespeare wanted people to come back and tell their friends to go and see it just like directors now a days want people to go back and tell their friends it was fantastic for example the Lord of the Rings. Examine how Shakespeare uses key features of language to create tension, drama and atmosphere in Act 1 scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet EssayTis true and therefore women being the weaker vessels are ever thrust to the wall. This shows us that not only do they think of women as weaker but also sex toys that they can use whenever they want, basically just rape them. It is important to the rest of the play that the audience know that women have no respect as Lady Capulet and Lady Montague both break before their husbands. But Shakespeare put Juliet into the play, which contradicts this, as Juliet is a strong, dominant and stubborn character. When the officers, Lords and Ladies enter the atmosphere would be chaotic as you would have the Lords wanting to join in and the Ladies trying to stop this brawl before anyone gets hurt. Thou shalt not stir one foot to seek a foe. Prince Escales then enters and immediately tries to stop the fight he is very angry that blood has been spilt again Throw your mistemperd weapons to the ground and hear the sentence of your Prince. He is upset and angry that this has caused old people who cannot fight to go out and try and stop it but will properly get hurt. He orders that the next time the streets are disturbed someone will die for it. If you ever disturb our quite streets again your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. The Montagues then speak with Benvolio as their concerns over Romeo come out as they never see him as he sleeps during the day and lives during the night. Romeo is a stereotypical Italian as he is a young spurned lover, he also acts before he thinks about his actions. Lord and Lady Montague send Benvolio to speak to him as in the whole of the play we never see a bond between the parents and the children. The parents can connect with other children but not their own, we can see this in a classical example with the Nurse and Lady Capulet. Nurse give leave a while, we must talk in secret. Nurse come back again. Lady Capulet cannot be in the same room with Juliet on her own and talk to her as we can see the Nurse has to be there. We can only presume that this was because the rich and powerful had servants to look after their children so there was no bond between them. Lady Montague is concerned with Romeos welfare, as it seems to be upset. She also wants Benvolio to convince him to come out of his depression. Black and portentous must this humour prove unless good council may the cause remove This shows us she cant do it herself she wants Benvolio to convince him to get out of the mood he is in. Benvolio is trying to get Romeo out of him depression Benvolio is trying to find out what is wrong with Romeo why is he in this depression. Romeo is feeling unrequited love for Rosaline. Out of her favour where I am in love. He is out of favour with Rosaline as she will be chaste and will have nothing to do with Romeo. Romeo is feeling in the depths of depression. Romeo is in a mixed up mood and doesnt know what he is talking about. This would prepare the audience for the rest of the play as we have already had builds up of tension in the play and the audience would know this and expect it more. I think the audience would find the ending of the play really emotional as the lovers die but many audience members would be left with many whys? For example Why didnt the letter get there in time I think the audience would find the ending horrible and would want a different ending.

Madoff Investment Security LLC Company

Fraud in the financial sector has been evidenced for a long time. Many companies have either suffered bankruptcy, or some have spent a lot of resources trying to fix a fraud case. Such is the case of Madoff Investment because in 2008, it was reported that, the company was running the largest investor fraud scheme (Ponzi scheme) orchestrated by an individual (Shedlock 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Madoff Investment Security LLC Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Madoff investment securities was a wall street firm run by a successful businessman, Bernard Madoff, who also doubled as NASDAQ chairman, until his conviction in the Madoff fraud case. After the arrest of Bernard Madoff, it was uncovered that the fraud was worth more than $64.8 billion and Madoff investments had accrued liabilities of over $50 billion (Shedlock 1). Due to the magnitude of this fraud, Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 counts of felony, and this assertion subsequently led to his sentencing in a federal court. Until his arrest, Bernard Madoff ran a very successful company which he started, merely by investing $5,000 in Madoff investments, to be among the greatest players in the New York stock exchange (Shedlock 1). However, this flamboyant side of his business life never came close to the scandalous business dealings he did behind the scenes. The Madoff investment scheme led to the loss of billions of dollars in investment money, through illegal wire transfers, securities fraud, mail fraud, money laundering, perjury (and the likes), but surprisingly, half of the investors did not lose any money in the scheme (Brown 2). As a result of the fraud, several ripple effects have been evidenced in other companies, foundations and institutions which had business relationships with Madoff investment. Some organizations such as Robert I. Lappin Charitable Foundation, the Picower Foundation, and the JEHT Foundation h ave temporarily closed business because of the freezing of Madoff’s personal and business assets, because they depended on the investment firm to finance their operations (Brown 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Among the third parties faulted for letting Madoff’s fraudulent dealings thrive is the US Securities and Exchange Commission; meaning that, there were mechanisms and institutions in place to check such kinds of illegal financial activities (Jerusalem Post 1). However, in some way, such institutions failed to check the activities of Madoff investment firm; thereby allowing the thriving of fraudulent business transactions in the stock exchange. This goes against the mandate of such regulatory institutions because they are supposed to check the activities of financial companies, with the aim of protecting the interests of investors. Aim/Purpose From the Madoff financial scandal, this study seeks to establish appropriate mechanisms which can be established to minimize, if not completely eliminate, financial fraud in the stock market sector. Conceptual Analysis Madoff’s investment strategy was a blend of several investment strategies meant to cushion its investors’ money against the uncertainties of the stock exchange. One such strategy was the future adoptions strategy which the firm used to cushion its investors’ money against predictable events in the stock exchange; although almost concurrently, the firm was using Madoff’s sales pitch strategy which included purchasing blue chip stocks and taking options contracts which Brown explains as â€Å"Typically, a position will consist of the ownership of 30–35 S P 100 stocks, most correlated to that index, the sale of out-of-the-money ‘calls’ on the index and the purchase of out-of-the-money ‘puts’ on the index† (Brown 2). It was affirmed that, the â€Å"calls† ensured the price of stocks remained high and the â€Å"puts† ensured the price of stocks never went lower than what was anticipated. In interview excerpts done on Madoff, before his widely publicized arrest, he admitted that, he used future contracts on stock indexes and placed â€Å"put† options to see his company easily overcome the 1987 stock market crash in the US, but the biggest cover up to his fraudulent transactions came from a federal law which required companies to pay 5% of their returns (Brown 2).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Madoff Investment Security LLC Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This provision allowed the Madoff fraud scheme to thrive because the firm could not be investigated, since it was largely managing charity money. Financial analysts say that, for every $1 billion in foundations deposits ma de with Madoff investments, the firm made $50 million in revenues, and this return was guaranteed because the firm specifically targeted charities to avoid the high rate of withdrawals witnessed with other investment entities (Brown 2). Madoff admitted that since the mid 1990s, his company never traded in the stock exchange and all the profits or returns associated with the firm’s financial books, during the same period, were fabricated; meaning that, the company’s wealth management wing was a complete hoax (Brown 2). Research/Investigation There was a deep sense of secrecy associated with Madoff’s operations because experts note that Madoff investment firm dealt with an exclusive clientele who were offered steady returns (not much) for a long time, as opposed to big returns; although the complexity was envisioned in the fact that, the returns framework adopted by the company to pay its shareholders was too complicated for the normal investor to understand (Tava koli 1). Furthermore, it is often said that, Madoff investment firm never publicly shared their financial investment documents with the public. Most of Madoff investment company’s operations and sales record also seemed to revolve around its founder, Bernard Madoff, as can be seen from his impeccable sales record, which saw the association of big investment firms such as Ascot partners with Madoff Investments. For instance, the association of the firm with Ascot partners saw Madoff investment receive up to $1.8billion in investment money (Chernoff 1). However, Madoff’s sales record was often marred with allegations that, its proprietor sourced clients based on religious and ethnic prejudices, especially based on the fact that, he was Jew and therefore used the same basis to gain trust among most Jewish investors (Marketing Doctor 1). There was also a sense of â€Å"oz† aura in the operations of Madoff investment because it was noted that, many of the companyâ₠¬â„¢s investors feared pulling out of the company because they would not find their way back into the company again (Chernoff 1). Though this aura characterized Madoff’s company operations, there were still a lot of evidences showing an inconsistent record of returns for the company.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There were more allegations of inconsistent company performances, especially based on the fact that, whenever investors wanted to pull out their money from the investment fund, they always got checks, before their withdrawal (Chernoff 1). This act bred hesitation among the company’s investors to pull out. Moreover, there were instances where the company posted profits when the stock market was poorly performing. There was also unlimited access of Madoff and his investment firm to legislative power, and more so, powerful individuals in Washington (Chernoff 1). This association may not have been evidenced directly, but indeed, the company had access to some of Washington’s â€Å"high and mighty†, through subsidiary investment groups, affiliated with Madoff investments. There were further claims, purporting that the company had special ties with the Securities industry and Financial Market Association because Madoff Bernard sat in the board of the Securities Indust ry Association, which ultimately gave him a lot of access to information regarding the regulation and the intrigues of the stock market (Chernoff 1). In fact, it is reported that, some of Madoff’s family members sat in the board of the Securities industry and Financial Market Association (Chernoff 1). It is further reported that, the Madoff family was consistently making financial donations to the Securities industry and Financial Market Association, and more family ties were evidenced in the executive board of the Securities industry and Financial Market Association, since Madoff’s niece sat as an executive member of the compliance and legal division unit of the institution (Chernoff 1). Furthermore, she was married to a stock exchange commission employee – a relationship which obviously influenced the outcome of investigations into the Madoff financial fraud case (because the husband failed to investigate Madoff effectively) (Chernoff 1). It is important to no te that, the Security exchange Commission was supposed to investigate Madoff investments for allegations of financial impropriety and it unsuccessfully failed to uncover the financial fraud going on in the organization, for more than 16 years (Tavakoli 1). The Madoff family relationships (with some of the stock market independent institutions) are said to have bred the Madoff fraud because it was difficult for the independent institutions (supposed to investigate such frauds) to carry out their functions effectively, if there was internal interference from powerful individuals within the institutions (Tavakoli 1). From the above analysis, we see the apparent weak-points used by Madoff investments to perpetrate its fraud and effectively cover it up for a long time. Recommendations There are many lessons to be learnt from the Madoff investment scandal. From these lessons, several personal and policy changes ought to be initiated. On a personal level, the importance of risk management in any investment scheme cannot be overemphasized (Picerno 1). The common misconceptions among many investors are that, loss is hard to come by, and therefore, investors operate in a manner that predisposes them to financial dangers. Perhaps, one basic common skill to be factored in financial management is common sense. Often, there are many issues that affect an investor’s ability to assess financial risk, and some of these reasons include, ignorance, greed and sometimes, fear. Regardless, it is suggested that, any investor who ignores risk management is not any different from a driver who drinks while driving and expects that nothing will happen (Picerno 1). Sometimes an investor may get away with investing without a risk management plan, but if such a habit is upheld for a long time, the chances of experiencing financial losses are high. From the Madoff investment scandal, it is clear that, investors are supposed to posses very high risk management skills as the first proc ess of investment, before they decide to invest (because of a stock’s performance or any other reason) (The Opinion leaders 1). For instance, during the Madfoff financial streak, the stock market was definitely experiencing a difficult financial time and stock prices were quickly tumbling down. However, Madoff investment exhibited an unfamiliar stock price pattern which represented the investment firm as almost immune to the financial market crash. From this analysis, it therefore becomes clear that, though the investment firm was exhibiting a good stock market performance (while other companies failed in the same regard), 2008 still marked the year of its collapse and therefore the positive stock performance was in vain. Often, risk management is synonymously referred to â€Å"breathing† (in the human body system), and the supportive premise for this assertion is the fact that, it is easier to control risk than is previously thought, but it is not as easy to control r eturns (Picerno 1). For instance, for a stock exchange investor, trading in different equities, it becomes very difficult, if not completely impossible, to control stock returns. However, one cannot compare the risks associated with trading in one security as compared to trading in a pool of equities. Here, we see that, the risk of trading in one security is very high, but such a risk is effectively controlled when trading in several equities. The risk management situation can be further improved if other asset classes, such as bonds, are included in the same investment pool because investors will have more confidence that their investment risks are effectively minimized. From the Madoff scandal, we see that, risk management is an important tool in the successful management of investments, but more importantly, we see that risk management does not come as naturally to investors as it should. The Madoff investment fraud provides such a classic example to this assertion, especially af ter Wall street Journal (cited in The Wall Street Journal 1) provided this example: â€Å"A woman, we are told, lost virtually her entire investment portfolio, valued at $2 million. To quote from the story, in 2001, acting on the advice of her broker, she poured something close to her life savings into a hedge fund linked to Madoff. By October 2008, her account statement said her investment was valued at $3.8 million, according to the Journal. On Dec. 11, Mr. Madoff was arrested and confessed to a $50 billion Ponzi scheme. She lost the money† (The Wall Street Journal 1). From this analysis, we see that, it is very important for investors to have a risk management plan to safeguard their investments in the stock market. Undertaking this initiative would also reduce the chances of investment companies collapsing with investors’ funds Also, from the previous analysis of Madoff’s operational strategies, we can establish that, Madoff investment managed to hide its fi nancial fraud because of the ties it had with independent institutions that were supposed to investigate it. For instance, there were concerns voiced to the securities exchange commission about Madofff investments and its allegations of making excessive profits, without justifying its means (Binyamin 1). Such concerns were not effectively addressed, probably because Madoff’s family had substantial influence on the Securities exchange council. In this regard, it is important to establish that, institutions mandated to investigate investment firms should have complete autonomy from personal interests among investment companies. In other words, persons deemed to have conflicting interests in the running of such independent institutions should not be allowed to sit in their boards. If such a strategy was initially adopted, Madoff investment would not find it easy to cover up the scandal. Finally, though Madoff investments were a private entity, it should not be allowed to operate in a lot of secrecy, especially when the interest of the public is in question. In this regard, a policy should be introduced to legally require such companies to make public their financial statements (if the interest of the public is in question). This minimizes the chances of companies hiding illegal activities. Conclusion This study establishes that, the Madoff scandal thrived because of several weaknesses of system. The fact that Madoff had a lot of influence in the activities of the security exchange commission and Securities industry and Financial Market Association, posed a barrier to effective investigation of the activities of Madoff investment firm. Furthermore, the secrecy in which the company operated created a sense of misinformation among the company’s investors and no one knew the formula used by the company to generate â€Å"strange† profits. To this extent, this study proposes several policy changes to increase the independence of independent institu tions in the running of the stock market, plus remedial actions to improve the transparency of private institutions. On a personal level, this study proposes to investors that effective risk management strategies ought to be practiced whenever investors transact in the stock exchange. A combination of these efforts would minimize the occurrence of financial frauds in the stock market. Works Cited Binyamin, Appelbaum. All Just One Big Lie. 13 December. 2008. Web. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2008/12/12/AR2008121203970.html?hpid=topnews Brown, Rebecca. How The Madoff Investment Scandal Was Uncovered. May. 2009. Web. http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/how-the-madoff-investment-scandal-was-uncovered-927189.html#axzz4x9xbWBIg Chernoff, Allan. What drove Bernie Madoff. 5 January. 2009. Web. http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/26/news/companies/understanding_Madoff/?postversion=2008122608 Jerusalem Post. Madoff Investment Scandal. nd. 2011. Web. http://www.jpost.com/t opic/Madoff_investment_scandal Marketing Doctor. Learning From A Ponzi Scheme – Madoff Knew His Target Market. 18 December. 2008. Web. http://blog.marketingdoctor.tv/2008/12/18/marketing-advisory-madoff-knew-his-target-market.aspx Picerno, Jim. The Madoff Scandal: What Are the Lessons Learned? 23 December. 2008. Web. Http://Www.Greenfaucet.Com/?Q=Node/4971 Shedlock, Mike. Biggest Fraud in History $50 billion Madoff Ponzi Scheme. 13 December. 2008. Web. http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article7769.html Tavakoli, Janet. Madoff Deserves Lots of Company. 9 March. 2009. Web. http://www.tavakolistructuredfinance.com/TSF11.html The Opinion leaders. Lessons from the Madoff Scandal: Deciding Which Funds Are  Worth an Investment. 30 December. 2008. Web. http://seekingalpha.com/article/112568-lessons-from-the-madoff-scandal-deciding-which-funds-are-worth-an-investment The Wall Street Journal. The Madoff Case: A Timeline. 12 March. 2009. Web. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB11296695423127 2304.html?mod=googlenews_wsj This research paper on Madoff Investment Security LLC Company was written and submitted by user Amber K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Fate and the Human Will essays

Fate and the Human Will essays The Struggle for the Hawaiian Islands During the late 19th century, the United States became increasingly interested in acquiring land outside its continental states. This process became known as imperialism, and would later label the United States as one of the imperialistic countries of the world. This is partly due to our countries efforts to obtain and annex the sovereign state of Hawaii. There were several reasons for the United States to be interested in this monarchical country. One was the establishment of strategic naval bases along its coasts, another was the importance of trade, third was of Hawaiian annexation, causing it to become a foothold for further takings of the United States. This would later make the U.S. one of the leading imperialistic countries rivaling even Great Britain. During the 1880s, the average American opposed expansionism, now in the late 1890s, men and women felt it was a necessity, mostly because politicians changed their minds. This is not to say that all Americans felt expansion was necessary, it is true that some opposed Hawaiis annexation. But, many people felt that the Anglo-Saxons of the world should dominate and convert these other primitive cultures, making them more civilized in their eyes. This was coupled with the feeling that the entire country had been discovered, and it was time to look elsewhere for adventure and expansion. I believe that this attitude was mainly brought on by the governments interest in expansionism and is shown in its acts of imperialism that flourished in the late 1890s, when it forcefully The treaty of 1884 between the United States and Hawaii was an extenuation of the reciprocity treaty of 1875. Julius Pratt, author of Expansionists of 1898 had this to That treaty, admitting free of duty to each country the principal products of the other, ...

Climate change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Climate change - Essay Example After that, the volume and pattern of warming that is been recorded, cannot be described by these factors alone. Studies shows there's a lot greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted by humans that speeded up the causes of climate change. This evidences includes glaciers have melted and retreated dramatically, ocean acidification, oceans are getting warmer, and wild climates such as hurricanes and typhoons. Driving cars, deforestation of tropical forests, the emissions of gases from fossil fuel power plants and the increase habit of using chemical fertilizers on agricultural land are some the great factors the contribute the global warming. Levels of GHGs have gone up and down but it stays constant for thousands of years. Scientist usually use the term â€Å"climate change† instead of global warming because Earths average temperature rises and ocean heat spread around the globe cools some areas and on the other hand warms others. Below shows the illustration on the effect of climate cha nge. Studies also show that the Greenland ice is thinning. Some fear that the melting of ice sheet in Greenland could dramatically increase the sea levels. Ice also acts as a solar reflector. Less ice means the less heat reflects. For what we understand in oxygen and carbon dioxide cycle is that, the oxygen we breath comes from plants while human and animals produces carbon dioxides in which plants needed to produce their own food. With the growing industry for wood and paper products and with the use of forest for fuel, contributes to the mass deforestation around the globe. With less forest and a large volume of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, it contributes to the increasing temperature of earth. Typhoon Ketsana is one of the devastating typhoons that hit the Philippines last 2009.Flood water levels reached 6.1 meters. Affected residents were sent on their rooftop for refuge. Typhoon Ketsana killed 246 people in the Philippines and 32 in Vietnam. The typhoon Ketsana has becom e the focus of marathon discussion of climate change all over the world. Experts say that it is an example of climate disaster which poor nation, such as Philippines could face in warmer world. Below is a picture of victims of typhoon Ketsana Another man-made cause of global warming is the increase of human population. More people indicate more foods. That means more methane because more burning of fuel from transportations and power plants. Since more people needs more foods we have to raise food. Cattles is a good example of food. One source of methane is manure. This means more manure and more methane produced in the atmosphere. Global climate debates continue. Some also believes that global warming is a natural cycle and not caused by human. It is a natural process caused by volcanic eruptions, sun spots, changes on Earth orbit or the Earth changes towards the sun. Some also believed that the cause of increasing temperature in Earth is the activity of sun itself. The star which is at the center of solar system is getting warmer. Some experts also say that if we sum up industrial pollution of mankind, it is only just like a few volcanic eruptions For thousands of years, increasing temperature and the melting of glaciers has been observed. Whether the result is due to greenhouse gases or the sun’s natural cycle, we cannot deny the fact the temperature is rising. Whether global warming is man-made or not we can do something about it. Other ways saving Earth

Tesco Supermarket Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tesco Supermarket - Case Study Example Organizational culture is the highly important aspect of today's corporate life. Culture is defined as a set of assumptions, beliefs, customs, traditions and other personal, social and organizational methods that are owned and practiced by a group of life (Teegarden et al., 2011). This definition clearly mentions two important aspects: beliefs and group. For a culture to exist and perform the function, it is highly essential that it must have both these elements without their existence, a culture will not exist and nor will be able to perform. Based on this definition, organizational culture can be defined as â€Å"the way things are done in an organization† (Karwowski, 2006.p. 2204; Cameron and Quinn, 2006). In simple words, organizational culture reflects that how employees think, carry out their actions and make decisions within an organization (Karwowski, 2006). In this regard, it is also important to highlight that every organization has its different culture which is alw ays unique and because of this uniqueness, each organization is culturally different and unique as well (Karwowski, 2006). On the other hand, organizational culture has also been identified as diverse and complex because numerous and range of behaviors, attitudes, and activities are being carried out simultaneously (Vavrusa, 2008).Before going to highlight Tesco supermarket’s organizational culture, it is highly essential to mention that organizational culture has different dimensions for Tesco customers and Tesco employees.

Women Awareness Of Emancipation Sociology Essay

Women Awareness Of Emancipation Sociology Essay The questionnaires were distributed in different regions in order to target a large number of women with different types of lifestyles. The reason was to get different views from women from different horizons having different backgrounds. Women from different age groups have their own opinion on women emancipation, and each segment needed to taken into consideration. This difference in opinion is mainly due to the gap between different generations as facilities offered to them were not same. Youngsters were more easily accessible for the survey and were more interested in giving some of their time. They were more common to the term Emancipation of Women. The interviewees were met at their workplace, on university campus and at their home mainly. Women awareness of Emancipation There was a high rate of positive response in the overall result. As illustrated above 68 % of the respondents were aware of emancipation. This shows that emancipation affects lives of many Mauritian women. Emancipated women show some confidence and are less submissive. Youngest women were more aware of emancipation; this was proved by their high rate of positive response (81% for 18-25 age group and 87% for the 26-35 age group). Those who knew more about emancipation were mainly those who have been to school or those who are working, or women having an active social life. These women appear more confident and less submissive. Although their numbers were lower, the elder women gave mainly negative answers. In fact, the 46-over group age gave more than 50% of negative replies in their answers. This is so as the elderly do not see that emancipation has an impact on their lives itself. They are already grown up enough to change their life styles. Some of them said that they devote their time in looking after their offspring rather than doing things for themselves. All women who knew about emancipation were able to tell that it has brought many changes in the way women are living today. As illustrated above, 67 % of women believed that emancipation had an impact on women and only 33 % were against this particular view. Those who answered yes are mostly responding in accordance about what they are achieving in their lives through as an emancipated woman. So women were asked to describe this emancipation in a word or short phrase. The most used words to characterise emancipation are given below: Women are foreseen as a decision maker in the family. Whereas long ago they had only to agree to the will of their husbands, 13.6% of interviewers think women now take part in all important decisions like, what stuff to buy, or decision like having a baby or not. Women emancipation has also bring along with it equality between women and man. This is why 17.6% of women interrogated believed that they had equal rights as man. Indeed, nowadays, according to the equal and opportunities act, specify that no discrimination should be made between men and women. With 22.4% of women answering that emancipation made them independent, this was the highest rate obtained for the survey. Women feel that emancipation brought them freedom of movements and actions. They are now able to launch themselves in any field they want and make their own decisions. 8.8% of women think that emancipation gave rise to new laws protecting women rights. And these laws have been made by act of parliaments and enforced by courts. So any person, who is found trespassing the right of a woman, can be sued in court and risk fines and imprisonment. Women have now evaluated according to 5.6% of replies obtained in the survey. This evolution can be noticed by women now dressing them differently but also act differently in the society. Women are now well known and express their views. Where long ago they had no social life, today women are able to participate and animate social groups. In order to support the women emancipation, women education should not be neglected as it was long ago, where mainly boys were sent to school, while girls had to stay at home and do household jobs. But nowadays, more and more women are able to go to school, and the stereotypes of the past seem to have faded away. From results of the survey, we noticed that every woman interviewed went to school, and many even went through tertiary education. Results are illustrated in the graphs below: Most women questioned were able to say that the quality of education being offered to girls at school has increased. This quality may be quantified by the fact that girls work better than boys at school. The table below illustrates values obtained from the Central Statistic Office. Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Primary Completion 70.7 70.1 69.2 73.8 71.5 Male% 65.3 66.1 64.5 68.6 66.1 Female % 76.3 74.0 74.0 79.2 77.2 Certificate of Primary Education Pass Rate 66.2 67.4 68.1 68.5 68.6 Male % 60.1 62.1 62.3 63.1 62.7 Female % 72.7 73.2 74.5 74.4 74.9 For several years, we notice that girls work better than boys. This is due to the fact that equal chances are offered to both sexes. When questioned about the facilities offered to boys and girls, respondents replied that both sexes are offered same treatment. The level of education involving women can also be illustrated by the fact that most respondents in the survey are well qualified women. More than one quarter of them has reached at least HSC level. However it can be noticed that female are more concerned about education and their future success nowadays due to the fact that they do not want to depend on any one. Career prospect has become the priority of almost all women. The high level of education of women will therefore channel them for equal chances as men at work. They will have the possibility even to rule other men as they are qualified enough to do the job. Women are no more only housewives, while their husbands go to work to feed the family. There is growing motivation in women to have a job and be independent. The majority of the respondent agreed that in major sectors of the industry, women are offered same chances as their male homologues. We can see women emerging in new sectors, and they are no longer present in the only sector which was mostly in industries. Long ago it would have been impossible because of stereotypes and prejudices which they will have to bear. According to the study, 35% which forms the majority earns Rs 10000 to 20000. It shows that these women are not working in industries and fields as in such work they will not be earning this income. This shows that women has been emancipated in the job sector as at first it was industrialisation which gives rise to emancipation. The emancipation of women has not only affected their life at work, but also their status in the family also changed. As shown above, 89% of answerers think that women position in the family has changed. This is so as nowadays women are not the only one doing the entire task at home as they are being helped by the husband. 52% even answered that these changes were significant. Women have same power and same rights as their husband, brothers, or even as a family leader. In the sample of people taken for the survey, we can see women participation as a decision maker at home in 71% of the replies. 21% even think that women are decision makers at home, because for them, generally, men only go to work, but its their wives who manage the budget for the month and even for the choices of equipments for the house. When women were asked on the survey what changes emancipation brought to their lives, the most frequent answer was being independent. 25% of women think they are more independent while other frequent replies were equality with men which came 20% of the time, and 18% think they are now decision makers. The most frequent answers have been selected and presented below. Feeling more independent, women can now do all kind of activities apart from work and household tasks. So women are more involved in social groups. 53% of women interrogated practice any kind of social activity. From results obtained from the survey, we notice that a slightly lower amount of women questioned being married. This value is smaller than if survey was done years before because of youngsters not getting married early in these days. They prefer a more liberal relationship before choosing whom to marry. The amount of forced marriage has decreased with women emancipation. Young ladies rights are more and more taken into consideration and they are able to choose between marriage and studies for example. However, we notice that women do not practice enough sport, as we can see that only one third of women questioned actually practiced a sport activity. The main reason for this low rate is mainly due to lack of time. After work women feel that they have no time for sport as some attend tertiary education after working hours. Sport has greatly contribute to revolutionise the status, image and even character of women, thus challenging a whole set of traditional and cultural attitudes about womens position and role in society. With the increasing globalisation of sport, advances made in training and in womens sport in general in Mauritius, encourage the development of new sports, increasing women involvement, and breaking down stereotypes. The impact of the Olympic Games in demonstrating the global participation of women in sport is highlighted. At every Olympic games, Mauritius had female representatives in the games. From the survey, respondents were more than 4/5 saying that practicing sport was a new way for emancipation as it opens new doors and provide several alternatives to women to sound the world the way they like. Women are now able to become as good as men in sport.

things fall apart and the spirit world :: essays research papers

When turmoil comes about, many have merely one attribute to rely on to help them overcome certain disasters: their faith. The characters of Things Fall Apart are no exception. The people of Umuofia call upon representatives of the spirit world as a means of hospitality. They rely on their religion to settle resolutions with other tribes and to answer questions. They depend on the spirit world also to take care of punishments and in addition play a significant role on new born babies. Unfortunately, the strong reliance with the spirit world collapse when the White Christians invade.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is clearly seen just how important the spirit world is to the people of Umuofia. The kola nut is used as a social ritual of hospitality among the tribe. Representing vivacity, the nut is used as a welcoming snack. The kola nut is passed back and forth between the guest and the owner of the hut until one does the honor of finally cracking the nut. The people of Umuofia believe these actions will please their gods. They believe that â€Å"He who brings kola brings life.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The people of Umuofia depend on the spirit world to help them with troubles or problems. When a nearby village has killed an Umuofian woman, they turn to their gods to see what is fit as punishment. The gods order that the village do penance for their sins towards their people. Mbaino offer a boy and a young virgin as payment. Another example of when members of the clan call upon the representatives of the spirit world is when consulting with Agbala, the Oracle of the Hills and Caves. Asking for her help is a common part ritual of their religion. Villagers come to the oracle when they have questions of their future or hardship and get answers through its priestess.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many beliefs follow the religion that the people of Umuofia practice. The people rely on the spirit world to provide punishments when sacred laws of their religion are broken. Okonkwo is forced to make sacrifices to the earth goddess when he violates the Week of Peace. Twins are thought to bring bad luck for parents, therefore are left to die in the Evil Forest to please the gods. Ekwefi, Okonkwo’s daughter is forced to find the stone that is linked to the spirit world. The people rely on this because it is thought that the spirit of an evil child re-enters its mothers womb, as punishment they are mutilated, but if the stone is found, then the cycle of dieing babies cease.

Corning Glass Work Case Study Essay

1. Enumerate the conditions why Corning had to undergo the series of structural changes. Following the international growth and expansion of Corning, the following problems were being faced in the organization’s structure and management processes: i) With the international expansion of CGW, the company was becoming too big and complex to be managed by its current structure. Hence a need was felt to create the international arm as a separate legal entity and hence Corning International Corporation (CIC) was born. ii) CIC was created as a subsidiary to CGW to emphasize the growing importance of Corning’s overseas business. The management felt that the creation of CIC as a separate unit was important to upgrade the role of international managers and help them feel more accepted within Corning. iii) Before the international strategy shift of the mid 1960s, CGW did not meddle much into the affairs of its foreign affiliates. The foreign affiliates maintained their own individual reporting and control systems. However, following the strategic shift to gain majority in these foreign subsidiaries, the management system and processes began changing, such as integration of subsidiaries’ accounting systems into the parent company. This caused problems as most of the subsidiaries were European non-English speaking countries and didn’t follow American standards. Hence a need was felt to integrate these foreign subsidiaries with the parent company so as to maintain uniform standards and processes. iv) The acquisition of majority shareholdings in foreign subsidiaries also encouraged management to begin to coordinate and integrate its foreign operations. The task of unifying, coordinating and integrating the European operations specially was a difficult one. There was a long list of independent companies that needed to be brought under control and a lot of these companies were old rivals. Hence lack of coordination and cooperation existed at every level. Furthermore, each of the European companies had export customers and offices in several other European countries. This caused lot of chaos and confusion when it came to bringing order into CGW’s European operations. Also, the European country affiliates were well established and extremely knowledgeable about their local environment. It was difficult for the newly appointed area managers who did not have the same level of market and product expertise to challenge these country affiliates and convince them in favour of consolidation of manufacturing operations. v) The structure within CIC was organized on geographical dimensions. The top management had a tendency to take major decisions based on their local interests and hence promoted their local projects. As a result, conflicts started arising between geographical entities. Such conflicts could only be resolved at the desk of Forrest Behm, President of CIC, who was the only one with sufficient power and connections at the corporate level to communicate plans to and from top leadership of CGW. As the international operations expanded, Behm turned out to be the only one in a position to take a global perspective of the various international businesses and this in turn increasingly burdened him with more conflict-resolution issues. He felt that a structural change within the organization was required to bring in a global perspective amongst its people. vi) Another challenge that Corning was facing was the transfer of technological knowledge from parent company to its foreign operations. Before major international expansion, this transfer was maintained through informal channels between technical experts in the parents company and the foreign plants. As the foreign operations expanded and technological innovations grew in size, the old model of knowledge sharing turned out to be insufficient to handle the growing demands. Hence foreign subsidiaries had to rely on the formal channels within the international organizational. This led to escalating frustrations on both the sides. vii) Furthermore, the capital allocation process also changed following the majority shareholding in foreign subsidiaries. Before the consolidation, the decision process for capital allocation was done primarily by the local managers of the foreign affiliate, who would then go out and raise the capital on their own. However, after these subsidiaries were acquired by Corning, they were required to submit a formal capital appropriation request prepared in English. The subsidiary general manager then had to chase it to the end through a series of corporate decision making filters. This allocation system had other major implications on the relationship between the technical personnel on each side. Whereas before, the technical managers from the parent company provided assistance to subsidiaries on projects, the former now became a part of the judge and jury system to decide on the capital allocation to these subsidiaries. As a result, the technical managers tended to become more conservative with their advice and assistance to the subsidiaries. viii) Due to the incoherency of its area based organization structure, CIC found itself grappling with the global marketing coordination necessary for some businesses. There was no one who was responsible for coordinating between different foreign subsidiaries on global actions like price, product, sourcing etc. The needs of global product development were not being communicated to the R&D group. This meant that the international product development needs were being largely ignored. In order to address the above mentioned problems, Forrest Behm, decided to restructure the organization by appointing three international business managers. The primary motive behind the appointment of these business managers was to supplement the organization with a global business perspective. 2. Identify the problems with the organization structure (until 1972; business manager concept) that led to the formation of World Boards. i) Corning International Corporation (CIC) since its inception was not truly integrated with its parent organization Corning Glass Works (CGW). The creation of CIC as a separate company was insufficient from the onset. The relationship between senior managers in the parent company CGW and in CIC remained unchanged. The vice-presidents in CIC never really achieved the status and importance of vice presidents in CGW. As a result when the three international business managers were appointed by Behm with the status equivalent to Vice-Presidents, they faced difficulty liaising with vice-presidents and other senior managers in the domestic organization (CGW). They were simply viewed as lacking power, status and credibility to get things done. ii) There was some hostility prevalent between the domestic and foreign arm of the organization. The domestic division managers felt that if they had to provide the foreign operations with so much support, they might as well run the foreign operations themselves. This contributed towards making the job of international business managers in acting as a liaison even more difficult. iii) The role of the International Business Managers was not clearly defined since its inception. They were given very vague general mandates like â€Å"to straighten things out in consumer products in International† or â€Å"to put together a world strategy for products in Science and Medical†. As a result nobody understood what they were really there for and hence people could not establish a connection or relation with them. This contributed to some area managers feeling that they were wasting their time and energy in entertaining these international business managers and meeting their demands of time and information. iv) There was lack of communication between Behm and foreign subsidiary country managers who felt that they were not informed of such a role being introduced in the organization hierarchy. As a result, employees in the foreign subsidiaries had no clarity who they were supposed to report to after the organizational changes. This contributed to a creation of general sense of defensiveness in the subsidiary employees from the outset. So the business managers were largely viewed by foreign subsidiaries as more of an interference and less of a coordination help. v) The three business managers did not have the right skills to act as liaisons. Their inability to establish strong links between the foreign subsidiaries and the domestic products divisions was partly due to the attitude with which some of them had taken up these roles. For example, the international business manager for the Consumer Products Division came across as interfering and authoritative. This was not helpful in yielding the desired results. 3. Examine whether their current structure (world boards) is appropriate to the business environment. Provide suggestions to Behm on the proposed reorganization. The current structure of world board is strong and is capable of bringing in order to the organization provided some changes are made to it. The world boards were not created to control or manage the foreign subsidiaries but rather to act as a channel to facilitate coordination, communication and cooperation between the parent company and its foreign subsidiaries. The members of the world boards must keep this vision in mind during their meetings and interactions. We propose the following changes to the world board in order to make them more effective: i) Behm should first start with putting a limit on the maximum number of people on the world boards to 6-7. This will avoid the problem of world boards becoming too big and chaotic to manage. The world boards should include at max 2-3 people from US product division, 2-3 people from subsidiary units and 1 international business manager. ii) The Optical Products World Board was able to achieve results by successfully resolving their conflicts before the board meetings. All other world boards should follow their model and try to adapt it to as much extent as possible. iii) The domestic division managers need to understand that the company as a whole can only be unified through corporate culture, shared vision and values, and management style rather than through formal structures and systems. Hence they should avoid trying to control the subsidiaries’ business the way they have been doing so far. The domestic division managers should be encouraged to develop a networking and inter-dependent relationship with the subsidiaries. Internal attitude change within Corning’s domestic managers is critical to encourage coordination, participation and involvement of the subsidiaries. While being a part of Corning, the subsidiaries need some autonomy for themselves to develop an ability to make impactful contributions to the organization as a whole. iv) Behm should ensure that the world boards meet regularly and achieve fruitful results. If left to themselves, things may go back to how they were. Hence a more direct involvement on part of Behm is required (at least in the boards that still have major difference of opinions) to facilitate communication and resolve difference of opinions. v) Corning should slowly and gradually adopt the transnational model to promote worldwide integration and knowledge sharing to exploit both global and local advantages. The top leadership needs to see the organization as a network and should refrain from shaping it as a centralized hub. Interdependence between units should be promoted amongst product, functional and geographic units. vi) Cross-subsidiary teams should be developed in the long run to compel different subsidiaries to work together for their own good as well as the overall good of the organization.

How to Write Narrative Paragraphs in English

Narrative paragraphs are often used to describe what a person does over a period of time. Read this example narrative paragraph, notice how words like later are used to connect what happens. Yesterday evening I got home from work at 6 oclock. My wife had painstakingly prepared a delicious  dinner which we ate immediately. After I had cleaned up the kitchen, we watched TV show which had been recommended by my friend. Then, we got dolled up for a night on the town. Our friends arrived at about 9 oclock and we chatted for a while. Later, we decided to visit a local jazz club and listen to some bebop for a while. The mad musicians really blew their horns. We really enjoyed ourselves and stayed late only leaving after the band had played their final audacious set.   Tips on Tenses Use the  simple past for succession of events: Narrate with the simple past tense when events follow each other. here are some examples. Notice that each event occurs in succession. I got up and went to the kitchen. I opened the door and looked into the fridge.She arrived in Dallas, took a cab, and checked in to her hotel. Next, she had some dinner in a restaurant. Finally, she visited a colleague before she went to bed. Use the  past continuous for interrupted actions: To express that an action is interrupted, use the past continuous to describe what was happening when there was an interruption. Use the past simple with the action that interrupts what was happening. Finally, as we were discussing the issue, the teacher walked into the classroom. Obviously, we stopped talking immediately.Sharon was working in the garden when the telephone rang. Use the  past perfect for previous actions: To express something that was finished before another event in the past, use the past perfect. This is especially useful when providing an explanation for what happened. We decided to go out and celebrate because we had just finished remodeling our home.Janet didnt join us for dinner as she had already eaten. Use the  past perfect continuous for the length of actions: The past perfect continuous is used to express how long something had been happening up to a point in time in the past. We had been hiking for more than ten hours and it was time to call it a day.She had been nagging him for months to get a better job when he finally was hired. Linking Language Starting sentences with a time expression: Start sentences with linking phrases such as Then, Next, Finally, Before that, etc. to connect sentences and show time relationships in your narrative writing.   First, we flew to New York on our great adventure. After New York, we moved on to Philadelphia. Then, it was on to Florida for some scuba diving.After breakfast, I spent a few hours reading the newspaper. Next, I played softball with my son.   Use time clauses to show relationships in time: Use before, after, as soon as, etc. to introduce a time clause. Pay special attention to the use of tenses with time clauses. Begin a sentence with a time clause, but use a comma before the main clause. OR Begin with the main clause and end with the time clause using no comma. After we had finished our homework, we watched a funny movie.They attended a meeting as soon as they arrived in Chicago.   Descriptive Language   When writing a narration, its a good idea to include descriptive language to help readers get a feeling for what happened. Here are some suggestions on how to make your writing more descriptive. Use adjectives to modify nouns. Nothing is more boring than a sentence such as  We went to the store.  Its easy to modify  store  to be more precise as well as descriptive.  We went to a big box electronics store  is much more interesting.   They bought a car. - They bought a used red Italian car.She planted a tree. - She planted a young oak tree. Use prepositional phrases such as in the corner  and  across from the bank  to give an idea of where something happens, as well as the relationships between objects. After we arrived, we were shown to our table at the back of the restaurant.The car was parked around the corner on the other side of the street.   Use relative clauses to further describe and provide information about important details in your narration. After that, we enjoyed a tasty glass of wine which was grown locally.Next, we took the car which we had rented in Los Angeles and drove to San Francisco.   Written Exercise - Using Past Verbs and Prepositions Write out the following sentences on to a piece of paper to form a paragraph based on the narrative paragraph above. Conjugate each verb in the past and provide the correct prepositions. Yesterday evening Jack _____ (get) home _____ (preposition) half past five.He immediately _____ (make) himself a cup _____ (preposition) coffee and _____ (sit down) to read a book.He _____ (read) the book _____ (preposition) half past seven.Then, he _____ (make) dinner and _____ (get ready) to go out with his friends.When his friends _____ (arrive), they _____ (decide) to go out to see a film.He _____ (stay out) until midnight with his friends.Finally, he _____ (fall) asleep _____ (preposition) about one oclock. Written Exercise - Making Your Writing More Interesting Rewrite the following sentences using descriptive language to spice up your writing.   After that, the man went home.  Later, we drove to a restaurant.  He had finished the report before I gave the presentation.  The children attended the class.My friends asked for help.   Adding Linking Language Exercise Now that you have a good feeling for the form of a narrative paragraph. Fill in the gaps in this paragraph providing appropriate linking language to complete the paragraph. _________ I drove my rusty old car to visit my best friend. _______ I arrived, he had done his best to prepare a tasty meal. ________, we took a long walk through the park next to his home. __________ we had been out for more than an hour, my friend asked me if I could keep a secret. _________, I swore not to tell anyone anything. _________ he recounted a wild tale of a crazy night out on the town __________. ________, he told me he had met the woman of his dreams and that they were to get married ___________. Imagine my surprise!